This report provides a summary and, where appropriate, analysis and commentary including possible limitations of the data from the poll conducted May 7-June 14, 2012. This edition of the poll received 3,678 responses and was conducted in 15 languages.

At the February 2012 Professional Accountancy Organization (PAO) Development Committee Meeting in Dubai, UAE, the committee held discussions on the development of PAOs throughout the Middle East region. Committee members, observers, and guests from national, regional, and global stakeholders participated in these discussions. Points made during the course of the meeting have been refined into this informal high-level guidance.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) values the opportunity to provide a response to the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) Consultation on the Accountants Act Review, May 2012.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) today announced the availability of the 2012 editions of the handbooks from the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), and International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB).

2012 Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements
The 2012 edition includes two new standards: ISAE 3410—Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements and ISAE 3420—Assurance Engagements to Report on the Compilation of Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus. It also includes IAPN 1000—Special Considerations in Auditing Financial Instruments, and revised versions of the Preface, ISA 315—Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment, ISA 610—Using the Work of Internal Auditors and conforming amendments to other ISAs as a result of this revision, and ISRS 4410—Engagements to Compile Financial Statements. It will be available in July and can be pre-ordered here.

2012 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants
The 2012 edition includes a new introduction and editorial amendments. It will be available in July and can be pre-ordered here.

2012 Handbook of International Public Sector Accounting Pronouncements
The 2012 edition includes a new standard: IPSAS 32, Service Concession Arrangements: Grantor. IPSAS 32 is effective for annual financial statements covering periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The 2012 handbook also incorporates the amendments made as a result of the IPSASB’s 2011 Improvements Project, as well as a revised Terms of Reference and Preface to International Public Sector Accounting Standards. The IPSASB handbook is currently available and can be ordered here.

The material contained in the handbooks was developed by the IAASB, IESBA, and IPSASB, respectively. The structures and processes that support the operations of these independent standard-setting boards, including publishing the handbooks, are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

# # #

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession, today issued Position Paper 5, A Definition of the Public Interest.

A hallmark of the accountancy profession is its obligation to act in the public interest. But it is not always apparent what this means, and how accountants can determine whether they are meeting this expectation. IFAC, by developing this position paper, is seeking to advance its understanding of this important issue. The paper, which presents a practical definition of the public interest, was developed in the context of IFAC’s mission, to enable IFAC to assess the extent to which its actions and decisions are made in the public interest.

In light of the challenges presented by prevailing market and economic conditions, policy makers, regulators, standard setters, professional accountants, and others in the financial system are examining their roles, responsibilities, and actions; and therefore it is timely to consider the basis on which these actions are taken, and decisions made.

“IFAC developed this definition of the public interest to assist us in evaluating whether our actions and decisions are in fact in the public interest,” said IFAC CEO Ian Ball. “Whether we are using it to develop public policy positions, professional standards, or guidance and tools, we believe the definition provides rigor, objectivity, and consistency in assessing the important public interest perspective of our work. It applies not only to evaluating past and current actions and decisions; but also guides our behavior and the manner in which we assess future actions and decisions. We believe that the definition may also be relevant to other organizations and individuals that seek to act in the public interest, and feel the need for increased rigor in evaluating their actions and decisions.”

The development of the position paper included a public consultation process. Comments and feedback received from a range of stakeholders in the accountancy profession, regulatory community, and academia were considered, and incorporated into the final paper. “While we consulted widely on this policy position paper before issuing it, we continue to invite dialogue on the subject,” continued Ball. “Clearly it is a complex subject, and we hope that this paper is the beginning, rather than the end, of the debate.” 

IFAC welcomes comments on this paper to: PubInt@ifac.org

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

# # #

A hallmark of the accountancy profession is its obligation to act in the public interest. But it is not always apparent what this means, and how accountants can determine whether they are meeting this expectation. IFAC, by developing this position paper, is seeking to advance its understanding of this important issue. The paper, which presents a practical definition of the public interest, was developed in the context of IFAC’s mission, to enable IFAC to assess the extent to which its actions and decisions are made in the public interest.

The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has issued new International Good Practice Guidance, Evaluating and Improving Internal Control in Organizations, highlighting areas where the practical application of existing internal control standards and frameworks often fails in many organizations.

“Sound internal control practices that are continuously adapted to changing circumstances are critical for organizations,” said Roger Tabor, chair of the PAIB Committee. “Organizations are most successful when they can take advantage of opportunities and defend against threats, both of which are enabled by an appropriate system of internal control.”

The new guidance will assist professional accountants in business as they work with their organizations to continuously evaluate and improve internal control, and ensure that it is an integrated part of the organization’s systems of governance and risk management. Better integrated internal controls can save the organization time and money while helping to create and preserve value.

“Organizations need to evaluate and review their internal controls at all levels and within all functions to continue to achieve their objectives,” said Henny Kapteijn, chair of the PAIB Committee’s Risk Management and Internal Control Task Force. “A Professional accountant in business, armed with this guidance, can help lead his or her organization through this process to ensure ongoing, effective internal control.”

About International Good Practice Guidance
International Good Practice Guidance (IGPG) issued by the PAIB Committee cover areas of international and strategic importance in which professional accountants in business are likely to engage. In issuing principles-based guidance, IFAC seeks to foster a common and consistent approach to those aspects of the work of professional accountants in business not covered by international standards. IFAC seeks to clearly identify principles that are generally accepted internationally and applicable to organizations of all sizes in commerce, industry, education, and the public and not-for-profit sectors. Previously issued IGPGs are available on the IFAC website, including Preface to IFAC’s International Good Practice Guidance.

About the PAIB Committee
The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, financial services, education, and the public and the not-for-profit sectors. Its aim is to promote and contribute to the value of professional accountants in business by increasing awareness of the important roles professional accountants play, supporting member bodies in enhancing the competence of their members, and facilitating the communication and sharing of good practices and ideas.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

#   #   #

The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee has issued this new International Good Practice Guidance, which highlights areas where the practical application of existing internal control standards and frameworks often fails in many organizations. The new guidance will assist professional accountants in business as they work with their organizations to continuously evaluate and improve internal control, and ensure that it is an integrated part of the organization’s systems of governance and risk management.

Ten professional accountancy bodies from the Central and East European region gathered for the 6th Cross-Border Meeting in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, on June 21-23, 2012. IFAC Member Body Development Senior Technical Manager Szymon Radziszewicz gave the presentation The Role and Responsibilities of Professional Associations in the Regulation of the Accounting Profession, addressing the applicability framework of the Statements of Membership Obligations and need for a balanced approach in regulation of the accountancy profession, as well as the how the accountancy profession contributes to economic stability and growth. Representatives from the World Bank, Fédération Internationale des Experts-Comptables Francophones, and PAOs in Belgium and the Netherlands also spoke. While in Moldova, Mr. Radziszewicz also met with the Minister of Finance and Audit Oversight Council to discuss difference scenarios for regulation of the accountancy profession in Moldova. Additional materials from the meeting are available through the Association of Professional Accountants and Auditors of the Republic of Moldova's website.

Presentation by Warren Allen, IFAC Deputy President, to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean (ICAC)'s 30th Caribbean Conference of Accountants on June 22, 2012. The presentation discusses IFAC, the partnership between IFAC and ICAC, and challenges facing the accountancy profession globally.