At its meeting last week in Toronto, Canada, the Board of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) approved increasing the involvement of developing nations in its activities by expanding the IFAC Developing Nations Committee and by providing financial support to qualified individuals from developing nations who would like to participate on IFAC boards and committees. It also gave further recognition to the role of its Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee in developing global guidance by clarifying its mission.

The Board also approved the following appointments, which are effective January 1, 2007:

• Edward Chow of Hong Kong as the Chair of the IFAC Professional Accountants in Business Committee;
• Mike Hathorn of the United Kingdom as Chair of the IFAC International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board; and
• Ignatius Sehoole of South Africa as Chair of the Developing Nations Committee.

In addition to taking these actions, the Board focused a part of its discussion on convergence to international standards. Guest speakers Paul Cherry, Chair, Accounting Standards Board, Canada, and Ron Salole, Vice President of Standards for the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, addressed the challenges and successes they have faced in moving from national standards to international standards and the benefits that have been realized as a result of this transition. In addition, Sheila Fraser, Auditor General of Canada, discussed the ways in which the Canadian Government accounts to its electorate, the significance of international public sector financial reporting standards, and the need for the use of an international set of standards recognized by governments and legislative bodies.

"Canada's recognition of the importance of international standards was further exemplified by the Canadian government's recent donation of US $1 million to the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board and the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants' (CICA) willingness to second staff to that Board," states IFAC President Graham Ward. "We are very grateful for this and other support provided by IFAC's member organizations."

About IFAC

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is dedicated to serving the public interest, strengthening the worldwide accountancy profession, and contributing to the development of strong international economies. Its current membership consists of approximately 160 professional accountancy bodies in 120 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. The organization sets international standards of ethics, auditing and assurance, education and public sector accounting and develops guidance for professional accountants in business.

Distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, friends and colleagues, good afternoon. Before I begin I would just like to say what a pleasure it is for me to be asked by FEE and AMA (Mediterranean Association of Auditors) to present the activities and views of the IFAC Small and Medium Practices (SMP) Committee today. For the benefit of those not familiar with the SMP Committee a few words of introduction.

The SMP Committee started life as a Working Group of the IFAC Board in 2000. Under the chairmanship of my countryman Angelo Casas it quickly progressed to being a task force, then a permanent task force, and, in January of this year, a full standing committee of IFAC. On its promotion to being a committee, Sylvie Voghel took over the reins. Our vital statistics read as follows: 18 members from 17 countries, 6 from the EU; a full time technical manager; an annual forum; and an ambitious and expanding work program centered on inputting to standard-setting - accounting, education, ethics, but most especially audit - and providing practical support to SMPs.

Attention to the social, environmental and economic effects on business performance is increasing from investors, governments, customers, and society in general. As a result, professional accountants in business (PAIBs) are among those who are being called on to take a more active role in sustainable development. To help PAIBs better understand how they can advance, measure and report on sustainable development, the Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has published two new information papers on the topic.

The first information paper, Why Sustainability Counts for Professional Accountants in Business, provides an overview of enterprise sustainability and sets out the business case for addressing the risks and opportunities of sustainable development at the enterprise level. It also discusses the ways in which professional accountants in business, especially those working for organizations with significant environmental or social impacts, will be involved with the measurement, recording and interpretation of sustainability-related information.

Professional Accountants in Business - At the Heart of Sustainability?, the second paper, provides first-hand commentary from eleven senior professionals working in various enterprises around the world on the role of PAIBs and the challenges they face in promoting and implementing sustainable development strategies. The comments are based on interviews conducted by Mr. Robert Bruce, a leading accountancy journalist based in the United Kingdom. While recognizing that the role of PAIBs in sustainability will vary based on the organization employing them and the nature of their role, there was significant agreement that this was a field in which PAIBs should become more educated and more involved.

These two IFAC papers represent a significant international step in the education process. "Sustainability is an important topic that is moving up fast on the agendas of professional accountants in business," states Bill Connell, Chair of the PAIB Committee. "These information papers explain what is meant by sustainability, its importance to professional accountants in business, the roles they should play, and how they should operate within the management team." Mr. Connell added, "Professional accountancy bodies need to ensure that the topic is addressed in both the pre- and post-qualification of professional accountants."

The two information papers can be downloaded free-of-charge from the IFAC online bookstore at http://www.ifac.org/store. The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and the more than one million professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, the public sector, education, and the not-for-profit sector. Its aim is to enhance the profession by encouraging and facilitating the global development and exchange of knowledge and best practices.

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC's current membership consists of approximately 160 professional accountancy bodies in 120 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. Through its Professional Accountants in Business Committee, IFAC also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

In recent years, global guidance and regulations have focused on the development and strengthening of internal control systems as a means of minimizing business risk and protecting shareholder investments. A new publication, Internal Controls - A Review of Current Developments, released today by the International Federation of Accountants' (IFAC) Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee, summarizes key internal control frameworks, highlights recent legislative and other initiatives, and discusses the role of internal control in enhancing corporate governance.

"Professional accountants play an important role in supporting the internal control systems of their organizations. This new paper describes much of the current thinking on internal control from countries around the world and is the first step in the PAIB Committee's program to develop practical guidance on internal control," states PAIB Committee Chair Bill Connell.

The paper finds that current views on internal controls support a principles- and market-based approach in which organizations make a commitment to develop internal control systems particular to their own specific internal and external environments. It also identifies the importance of the tone at the top and the culture and ethical framework throughout the organization to the effective implementation of an internal control system.

This paper follows on the findings of the 2004 report, Enterprise Governance - Getting the Balance Right, jointly published by IFAC and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants in the United Kingdom, which found that companies must balance conformance with rules and organizational performance. Internal Controls - A Review of Current Developments can be downloaded from the IFAC online bookstore at http://www.ifac.org/store.

The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and the more than one million professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, the public sector, education, and the not-for-profit sector. Its aim is to enhance the profession by encouraging and facilitating the global development and exchange of knowledge and best practices.

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC's current membership consists of approximately 160 professional accountancy bodies in 120 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. Through its Professional Accountants in Business Committee, IFAC also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has released its 2006 Articles of Merit, a collection of award-winning international articles on topics such as performance measurement, sustainability and corporate social responsibility, and the changing roles of accounting and finance professionals. This collection includes 10 previously published articles that were selected by the PAIB Committee as part of its annual Articles of Merit Award Program for Distinguished Contribution to Management Accounting.

The winning article for 2006 is "Performance Measures in Supply Chains" by Kim Langfield-Smith and David Smith, which was first published in CPA Australia's Australian Accounting Review. The article examines the benefits and challenges of supply chain management. Other articles of outstanding merit were first published in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Journal of Accountancy; the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants' (UK) Financial Management; CMA Canada's CMA Management, CPA Australia's Australian Accounting Review; the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales' Performance Measurement, Finance & Management Special Report; and the Institute of Management Accountants' (US) Strategic Finance.

The 2006 Articles of Merit, together with past issues, may be downloaded from the IFAC online bookstore: http://www.ifac.org/store. The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and the more than one million professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, the public sector, education, and the not-for-profit sector. Its aim is to enhance the profession by encouraging and facilitating the global development and exchange of knowledge and best practices.

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC's current membership consists of approximately 160 professional accountancy bodies in 120 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. Through its Professional Accountants in Business Committee, IFAC also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

This information paper provides an overview of enterprise sustainability and sets out the business/financial case for addressing sustainable development at the enterprise level in terms of the risks that sustainable development poses and the opportunities which it brings. It also seeks to identify the main sustainability related roles which the professional accountant in business might occupy, either today, tomorrow or at some more distant future time.

This information paper features interviews conducted by Robert Bruce, a leading accountancy journalist, with professional accountants operating in business throughout the world to seek their views on the role of professional accountants in business in sustainability.

This information paper reviews current developments and some of the latest thinking in the area of internal control.

Earlier this month, over 130 people from 35 countries attended the International Federation of Accountants' (IFAC's) first global forum focused entirely on small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs) and small and medium accounting practices (SMPs). Co-hosted by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants, the forum provided an opportunity for national and regional accountancy organizations, representatives of SMEs and SMPs, and international standard setters, among others, to discuss the challenges and opportunities facing SMEs and SMPs and programs and initiatives that could best support them.

Participants identified two significant challenges facing SMEs and SMPs: SMEs need financial reporting standards that are appropriate for their users' needs and reduce the associated cost of compliance; and, in an increasingly globalized economy, SMPs should continue to explore new ways to support the growth and accountability of SMEs.

"Small- and medium-sized enterprises drive economic growth, foster innovation and provide employment in developed and developing countries around the world. IFAC fully recognizes this role and is committed to supporting them at an international level," emphasizes IFAC President Graham Ward. "The outcomes of the forum will be considered at the IFAC Board meeting in September so that we can proceed with acting on the recommendations that were presented."

IFAC SMP Committee Chair Sylvie Voghel, who also chaired the forum, outlined IFAC's approach to supporting SMPs. "The SMP Committee is taking a two-pronged approach to helping SMEs and SMPs converge and comply with international auditing and accounting standards. On the one hand, we are helping to shape the form and content of those standards and on the other, we are dedicated to providing practical assistance to SMPs and SMEs that have to use them."

Current projects include publishing an International Standards on Auditing Guide for SMEs and developing a web-based knowledge resource for SMPs. Additionally, IFAC regularly responds to exposure drafts of international standard setters where an SMP or SME focus is needed. For more information about IFAC initiatives to support SMPs and SMEs, visit its website at www.ifac.org. All presentations made at the SMP Forum are also available from the IFAC website through the SMP Committee home page.

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC's current membership consists of approximately 160 professional accountancy bodies in 120 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

I am delighted to be here and to have the privilege to speak to you today and I am heartened by the warm welcome that Ann, my wife, and I have received. There is no question that the accountancy profession has a unique, critical and practical role to play in building stronger and more stable economies around the globe. In order to carry out this role fully, however, we need to continue to enhance confidence in our profession and to build public trust. Investor confidence and public trust empowers our profession. Without it, the credibility of the information we produce, indeed the future of our profession itself, is put at risk. Wherever we work we cannot afford to take this risk.