This International Good Practice Guidance provides a framework and principles-based guidance for professional accountants in business and their organizations in evaluating and improving governance. Although most organizations have a governance structure in place, it is often focused on conformance with regulations. This conformance is necessary but a governance structure should also support an organization’s efforts to improve performance. This guidance helps create a balance between performance and conformance.

As part of its ongoing commitment to support professional accountants in business and their organizations in enhancing governance and in assessing and delivering organizational performance, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee has released two new proposed International Good Practice Guidance documents for public comment. The proposed guidance addresses evaluating and improving governance structures and use of costing to support effective decision making.

Governance
The newly released exposure draft, Evaluating and Improving Governance in Organizations, sets out a framework, a series of fundamental principles, practical guidance, and references on how to evaluate and improve governance in organizations. The purpose of this guidance is to assist professional accountants and their organizations in creating a balance between conformance with rules and regulations and organizational performance.

Costing
The second proposed International Good Practice Guidance, Costing to Drive Organizational Performance, is designed to assist professional accountants in business in delivering useful cost information to support effective decision making and organizational performance. The proposed guidance sets out eight fundamental principles of costing that encourage a performance-based view of costing to help professional accountants in business to ensure that costing information supports forward-looking strategic and operational decisions.

"This principles-based good practice guidance addresses key strategic and financial management issues that many professional accountants in business address in their daily work," states Edward Chow, Chair of the PAIB Committee. "Our goal is to develop principles-based guidance that offers a global perspective and places professional accountants in business at the heart of driving organizational performance."

How to Comment
Comments on the two proposed guidance documents are requested by September 23, 2008. They may be viewed by going to http://www.ifac.org/EDs. Comments may be submitted by email to EDComments@ifac.org. They may also be faxed to the attention of the PAIB Committee Technical Manager at +1-212-286-9570 or mailed to PAIB Committee Technical Manager at 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA.

All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on the IFAC website. A summary of online feedback on the proposed governance guidance will also be posted on the IFAC website.
 
About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 157 members and associates in 123 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. Through its Professional Accountants in Business Committee, IFAC issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

In recent years, accountants in the external auditing profession have started assuring corporate sustainability reports. But are accountants adequately trained for this challenge, and do extant standards provide sufficient guidance? This presentation outlines current developments in external assurance on sustainability.

Distinguished guests and dearest colleagues, thank you for the privilege of speaking to you today. This is a great occasion for the Polish accountancy profession: the 100th Anniversary of the Accountants Association in Poland (AAP).

Today's celebration of this institution's centenary of life is an extremely significant event. It is a relevant occasion, especially if you consider all that's happened in the history of the country where this institution has operated during these years.

Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for inviting me to speak before you today on a topic that I think is critical to the well being of Sri Lanka and to other countries both in South Asia and worldwide: that is, the importance of corporate governance in the public sector. It is a topic that is receiving increasing attention from the media, the public and governments themselves, although it has been long been of importance to the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

For twenty years, IFAC has been working to improve the financial reporting and financial management of governments at all levels - national, state and provincial, and local - as well as that of other public sector entities worldwide. The fiscal accountability of governments is central to enhancing economic growth and development worldwide - one of IFAC's most important goals. Failing to hold governments to account, can, I believe, compromise and even jeopardize ongoing private sector initiatives to building and maintaining confidence in the financial reporting process, lead to friction within government management, and, in less stable environments, result in significant citizen unrest.

Thank you, Mr Birsen, for the very kind introductory remarks and good afternoon to all of you. I am pleased to be able to speak to you today on the topic of corporate governance and financial markets - a topic that continues to receive attention from investors, analysts, business leaders, regulators, and the accounting profession around the world.

This information paper provides an overview of enterprise sustainability and sets out the business/financial case for addressing sustainable development at the enterprise level in terms of the risks that sustainable development poses and the opportunities which it brings. It also seeks to identify the main sustainability related roles which the professional accountant in business might occupy, either today, tomorrow or at some more distant future time.

This information paper features interviews conducted by Robert Bruce, a leading accountancy journalist, with professional accountants operating in business throughout the world to seek their views on the role of professional accountants in business in sustainability.

The unprecedented growth in population and consumption, global resource depletion, and broadening expectations regarding social and environmental accountability are among the reasons for an increased focus on sustainability by leaders worldwide.

Given the increasing role of accountancy firms in preparing assurance reports on sustainability, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has issued a consultation paper that explores the assurance aspects of the Global Reporting Initiative's (GRI's) proposed new Sustainability Reporting Guidelines (G3). Last month, the GRI, which develops and disseminates global reporting guidelines on the economic, environmental and social performance of organizations, released draft new guidelines designed to enhance the comparability, clarity, ease of use, and assurability of sustainability reports. The IFAC consultation paper, Assurance Aspects of G3 - The Global Reporting Initiative's 2006 Draft Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, explores issues in the proposed G3 Guidelines that specifically relate to assurance reporting.

The IFAC consultation paper seeks to stimulate interest among professional accountants in the GRI's proposed new reporting guidelines - especially those aspects related to assurance reporting; to encourage accountants to review and provide comments to the GRI; and to gauge whether G3 would be suitable as criteria for assurance engagements. The consultation paper is also designed to provide IFAC's independent International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) with feedback on the application of its International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3000, Assurance Engagements Other than Audits or Reviews of Historical Financial Information, to sustainability reporting. The paper is aimed primarily at professional accountants with some familiarity with sustainability assurance and assumes a certain knowledge of GRI Guidelines, the IAASB's assurance framework and ISAE 3000. The IFAC consultation paper can be downloaded from its website at http://www.ifac.org/store/.

How to Comment

IFAC encourages its member bodies as well as professional accountants in business and public practice to review the GRI's draft G3 Guidelines and to provide comments directly to the GRI by March 31, 2006. For more information, to download the G3 Guidelines and to submit comments, visit http://www.grig3.org. Professional accountants and IFAC member bodies are asked to send a copy of their comments to IFAC to the attention of michaelnugent@ifac.org. These comments will assist IFAC in understanding the views of professional accountants on the proposed Guidelines and assist in the development of a possible IFAC response to G3, a further consultation paper, or possible future revisions to the IAASB's assurance framework and ISAE 3000.

About IFAC

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. Its current membership consists of over 160 professional accountancy bodies in 120 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international standards on ethics, education, and public sector accounting. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

This IFAC guidance brings together practical introductory guidance for professional accountants and organizations wishing to explore and implement Environmental Management Accounting (EMA). Using some of the best existing information on EMA, the guidance provides a general framework and set of definitions for management accounting that is comprehensive and as consistent as possible with other existing, widely used environmental accounting frameworks with which EMA must coexist.